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The Mary Astor Blogathon: Holiday (1930)

holiday-15-poster-300pxThis is the official SBBN entry for The Mary Astor Blogathon, hosted by Tales of the Easily Distracted and Silver Screenings. Check out all the entries here!

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Holiday began life in 1929 as a successful Broadway production. Written by Philip Barry,whose work tended to focus on the upper classes and their isolation from the real, modern world, the play was originally written under the title The Dollar. It was Barry’s second big hit, his first being just two years earlier, and helped cement Barry’s reputation in New York. When Barry was featured on the cover of Time Magazine in 1932, the accompanying article noted that a new Barry play was a social event, one that would clog streets around theaters from hours thanks to the excess traffic and crowds of fans waiting to catch glimpses of their favorite stars and politicians in the audience. His plays were often comedies of manners, positing that that wealth could not provide the true necessities of life and featured female leads who eschewed their riches, instead looking for a deeper meaning to life; Holiday and The Philadelphia Story, written a decade later, both follow this formula and are his most famous plays.

Philip Barry circa 1940

Philip Barry circa 1940

Hope Williams played older sister Linda on Broadway, and Katharine Hepburn was her understudy. Hepburn would go on to play Linda in the better-known 1938 film version of the play, as well as the lead in both the play and film versions of Philadelphia Story. Hepburn and Barry had careers which intersected frequently in the early 1930s. By 1938, Hepburn was infamously labeled as “box office poison” while Barry also suffered from a hit to his reputation after he lost an infant daughter earlier in the decade; he was writing more macabre plays which did not sell. Hepburn bought out her RKO contract and as a freelancer took to Columbia to do the remake of Holiday, though the film was only a moderate success and was not the comeback the star hoped for. She left for the stage, bought the rights to Philadelphia Story, and finally achieved her comeback.

The first film version of Holiday was not the more famous 1938 version, but one from 1930, starring Ann Harding as Linda, Mary Astor as Julia, Robert Ames as Julia’s fiance Johnny Case, and Monroe Owsley as Julia’s and Linda’s brother Ned. Owsley was the only actor from the original Broadway play to return for the film. (Tangentially, Donald Ogden Stewart, who had played Nick in the original Broadway production of Holiday, wrote the screen adaptation of Philadelphia Story a decade later.)

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The 1930 film is a close adaptation of the play, though so much had changed in the two years since it premiered that some modification would have been in order. For instance, Johnny is given the opportunity to take an early retirement, his plan being that he will work later in life after finding himself. This opportunity comes in the form of a savvy stock trade, and indeed, when the play opened on Broadway in November, 1928, it was still feasible for a man like Johnny to have made $20,000 in one good investment. By the time the film opened in July, 1930, it was impossible to believe such a thing, and for a film to rely so much on stocks without mentioning that little thing known as Black Tuesday is an enormous misstep, still obvious over 80 years later.

Regardless, Johnny’s plan is somewhat of a secret to his love Julia. When Holiday opens, Julia (Mary Astor) and Johnny have just arrived at her palatial estate. They’re happy, laughing and obviously in love, but Johnny (Robert Ames) had no idea she came from a rich family. He’s overwhelmed with the idea of being a poor kid who just barely ekes out a living trying to ask the famous businessman Edward Seton (William Holden, the first one, not the Picnic and Network one) for his daughter’s hand in marriage. Julia’s older sister Linda (Ann Harding), though, immediately takes a liking to him, pronouncing him as someone who has just brought life into the house, especially once he tells Linda about his early retirement. She promptly starts planning how to pull one over on their father so he will agree to let Julia and Johnny marry.

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I make a lot of jokes on SBBN about classic Hollywood actors being bland, though I realize that was, at least in part, an intentional style. Men need only be cool, collected, unemotional, and look nice in a tux or, in the case of Westerns, in tight cowboy duds. The more standout, emotive parts went to women who, historically, had been the bigger Hollywood stars, while the actors were often supporting the solid female roles. That said, Robert Ames is plain old bland, so much so that the idea that he has somehow breathed life into a stuff rich family is impossible to believe. He doesn’t seem free spirited at all, but rather someone who should be a dull vice president of a bank.

Ann Harding is the unquestionable star of the film, and she has a lot of charm and most of the humorous lines — the ones that don’t go to her sullen brother Ned, at any rate — but this film is hard to find and all available prints are so poor that you can’t always hear her properly. I can’t blame it entirely on the print, however, as both Mary Astor and Edward Everett Horton speak quickly but are easily understood despite the sound issues. Much of the problem with Harding is her phrasing, which is incredibly poor. Monroe Owsley as her brother suffers from this problem too. He has the look down pat, so much so that he reminds you of someone like a young Richard E. Grant or Hugh Laurie in one of those modern films set in the 1920s. His delivery is unfortunate, however, as he includes lengthy pauses in sentences at moments which aren’t natural to conversation. Ann at least uses natural phrasing, though exaggerates it. When talking to Johnny about his problems with Julia, for example, Ann delivers the line, “She’s worth… a try… Johnny.” with a full breath at each pause. Her insistence on using a quavery, high-tone voice that becomes more shrill with more emotion means that when she gets upset, she is unintelligible.

Linda does get upset, and often. She is so impressed with Johnny and so heartbroken that her beloved sister Julia will be leaving the house that she insists on having a small, intimate engagement party, one with very few guests. She will plan this herself, and they all toast to the idea.

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Clockwise from top left: Robert Ames, Monroe Owsley, Ann Harding, and Mary Astor.

But one quick jump cut later and we see the party has become one of those 300-people affairs held in a large ballroom with a sturdy floor to support all the heavy gowns, jewels and stuffed shirts. Linda is beside herself, so holes up in her old playroom upstairs with a few friends.

Her reaction is exceptional, more so than it was made to appear in the 1938 Holiday. Hepburn very wisely realized that the dialogue in Ann Harding’s hands became overwrought and outdated, and though her delivery (and even some blocking) in the 1938 remake matches Harding’s more than it properly should, she adds a wry wit — what we would probably call snark nowadays — and never takes herself too seriously. The playroom party is part of that wacky, screwball feel to Linda’s character. In the original film it’s pure, unadulterated regression, the act of a woman who has never had to deal with anything serious in her life and so throws a tantrum when things don’t go her way. She is also revisiting her past, not only wishing things were as they had been as a child, but wondering how her life became so empty and wrapped up in the trappings of wealth.

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Her musings are meant to be tempered by the antics of the hipster couple Nick and Susan Potter, played by Edward Everett Horton and Hedda Hopper. Horton would go on to reprise the role, somewhat rewritten, in the 1938 remake. The two tell jokes in that peculiar late-1920s manner, where the joke is really just a wacky story that doesn’t make much sense. The film hits the humor and wit a little hard, by having Linda or Johnny stifle laughs when no real joke was made, or showing some unpaid extra, a maid or a party guest usually, chuckling at the end of the scene to reassure the audience that it was indeed funny. Despite the weak comedy, Eddie Horton is terrific, of course, because the man never gave a bad performance in his life. Hedda is a self-conscious bore, and it’s difficult not to spend the entire scene distracted by Hedda’s antics. She will look like she is just about to wander around when she remembers that the cameras are rolling, then remembers her blocking, and in the middle of someone else’s sentence will suddenly step into place, dip her leg, put her drink in the correct hand and then start listening to the person talking again. It’s bad. It’s MST3K bad.

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From left to right: Robert Ames, Ann Harding, Edward Everett Horton, Hedda Hopper, Creighton Hale, and Mabel Forrest.

Nick and Susan are both meant to be examples of the idle rich, and Linda and Julia are both afraid, in different ways, that Johnny Case will become idle himself. Yet the hipster couple are clearly Linda’s best friends, beloved and admired, the kind of people you want at every party. Linda probably, though we are never told, wouldn’t mind if Johnny became idle while “finding himself.” She loathes a business-oriented rich couple that show up every so often, implying that idleness a la Nick and Susan is acceptable to her while becoming a stodgy businessman is not; that said, she makes it clear she doesn’t believe Johnny’s plan is true idleness. It’s probably inconsistent, or would be if her true feelings beyond a sort of mild rebellion against her own wealth were ever revealed.

Julia is never warm to either the business couple or Nick and Susan. Without any real allegiances shown, we’re left to assume that what Julia says is the way she feels. She primarily worries that her husband-to-be will become idle off her money and it will appear that he only married her for her wealth, and truth be told, his weak promise to keep their money separate fails to convince. She doesn’t seem materialistic or insensible most of the time, though it’s obvious that she is meant to be seen as bad, perhaps even evil.

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The sisters have a much more pronounced, intense relationship in this first film version of Holiday, and Mary Astor, the star of our blogathon, is miles and away better than Doris Nolan was in the 1938 film. The character is reduced somewhat in the remake, probably to make it easier to believe that Cary Grant (Johnny) was never that serious about Doris Nolan (Julia) in the first place. But Johnny is more than serious about Julia in the 1930 version, and up until about five minutes before the end, they’re embracing and smiling and happy together.

Astor unquestionably gives the best performance in this film. She is modern, strong and capable, and the reason she exhibits while discussing Johnny’s slightly wacky plan completely undermines the claim that being rich is inherently immoral. It’s questionable whether Barry intended such a black-and-white reading of the situation, anyway, as he wrote Julia as frequently protesting against her father pushing for more business than pleasure, though her problem is that she does not protest enough. Further, she and Johnny do agree that he will work for two years and then, if he still wants, take his early retirement. While Harding and Owsley both hammer home the idea that Johnny will be ruined if he’s allowed to become rich through marrying into a high-level job and wealth, Astor lends the situation some much-needed ambiguity, and her performance alone elevates this early talkie above the stodgy stage play almost everyone else in the cast apparently wanted it to be.

Mary Astor in a promotional portrait for Ladies Love Brutes (1930)

Mary Astor in a promotional portrait for Ladies Love Brutes (1930)

In 1930, Mary Astor was at a crossroads in her career. After silents fell out of fashion, she was told her voice was not acceptable for talking pictures and had trouble finding work. She took diction lessons and even trained as a singer, but her voice was deemed too low, even after appearing in the welcome-to-talkies extravaganza The Show of Shows (1929), and she was still relegated to silents as late as 1929. It was only through the efforts of friend Florence Eldridge, stage and screen actress, that Astor was able to secure a stage role that proved her voice was far from unacceptable. Her first real talkie was Runaway Bride (1930, remade in 1999).

Also in 1930 were the films Ladies Love Brutes and, of course, Holiday, though both were somewhat stressful events for Mary. According to author Anthony Slide, Mary Astor hated everything about Ann Harding, her acting, her PR, even her manner. It’s interesting to compare Astor’s solid, unadorned performances of this era with the role she’s most famous for, as Brigid in The Maltese Falcon. Brigid is a high-strung liar, all hand-wringing and drama with a false-high, shaky voice, and Brigid bears more than a passing resemblance to Ann Harding here in Holiday.

Astor reportedly shrugged Harding off as “a piece of shit” during filming and vowed never to work with her again. Mary was well known for her salty language, though more than one story about how she was treated makes her seem less volatile actress and more like someone simply willing to stand up for herself. She once told of a time when publicist Herb Sterne demonstrated, without her permission, that her wavy hair could be tamed for the role of a Spaniard in Don Q., Son of Zorro (1925) by smearing butter into it. Later versions of the story focused on her outburst, though I think most people would let fly with a little justifiable rage if some guy jammed butter onto their heads.

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Astor as Julia, wearing her comfortable travel ensemble. Not shown: Her sensible shoes.

Astor in Holiday gives an almost revelatory performance. Her warm smile early on very subtly becomes a polite, photo-ready society smile by the end of the film. Her voice deepens almost imperceptibly, and her body language changes from fluid to stiff and guarded. This is all undermined a bit by the stagey tricks used, like changing her hair and clothes so noticeably. When she first arrives back at the estate with Johnny in the opening scene, she is in a plain traveling suit and sensible shoes, and eventually graduates to dark, vampy, backless gowns. Linda also undergoes a change, though from a lovely knit ensemble to a dark gown with a modern neckline but overly-modest skirt, and later a hilarious lacy affair meant to make her appear angelic but instead making her look like someone’s grandmother going to a wedding.

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The notion that Linda is the “good girl” is made all too clear when she confronts Julia while wearing her 27 layers of lace. Julia dares to walk around her own bedroom in her lacy underthings, powdering her skin and standing up for what she believes in. Harlot!

Holiday was a hit. Astor had proven her voice was in fine form, and her performances in Holiday and Ladies Love Brutes (also 1930) changed studio’s minds. She was offered a contract with RKO, which she ultimately turned down. Her husband had died in a plane crash in early 1930, and about the time Holiday was released in the middle of the year, she suffered a nervous breakdown. A year later in 1931, she married the doctor who treated her during her illness. The marriage infamously imploded a few years later and she was embroiled in scandal when her husband filed for divorce, repeatedly referring to an infamous diary where she detailed some of her extramarital affairs. This scandal fortunately did not hurt her career, and according to some, it actually helped it.

Holiday has a mixed modern-day reputation. A lot of people find it better, or at least equal, to the more famous 1938 version. It is unquestionably dated, however, more so than the remake even though the two films are only eight years apart and both embrace the skeevy idea that sisters are essentially interchangeable — if romance with one doesn’t work out, just try the next one.

The 1930 version uses many of the same techniques as silents, including having characters walk in and stand there for a few seconds, framed by the camera as an obvious introduction; all that’s missing is the little title card:

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Linda, Julia’s adoring older sister.
Miss Ann Harding

The staging is stiff with boring blocking, as you can see in the toast above, where the two women are sitting while the two men stand, each on the proper metaphorical side for that particular scene. The cast is wildly uneven, though many films in the very early 1930s suffered from the same issue. Astor’s performance reminds me of Bette Davis’ in Cabin in the Cotton (1932), where the lead Richard Barthlemess was clearly still acting for the silent screen, while Bette flies through the film like a whirlwind, dragging Cabin, protesting, into the modern day. Holiday feels very similar, though is pulled in more directions than the usual confused early talkie. Owsley is sometimes still playing to the back of the theatre, Harding hasn’t yet transitioned her style to talking pictures, while Ames is probably just trying to hold his personal life together enough that he can say his lines without stumbling. Meanwhile Eddie Horton and Mary Astor are already in 1933, embracing the future of film and giving honest, realistic portrayals of complicated characters.

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SOURCES:
The New Biographical Dictionary of Film: Expanded and Updated by David Thomson
Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors, Volume 1, edited by Barry Monush
Screen Savers II: My Grab Bag of Classic Movies by John DiLeo
Katharine Hepburn: A Remarkable Woman by Anne Edwards
Leonard Maltin’s Classic Movie Guide by Leonard Maltin
Silent Players: A Biographical and Autobiographical Study of 100 Silent Films by Anthony Slide
“The Theatre: Angel Like Lindberg” in Time Magazine, 1932

White Elephant Blogathon: Same Time, Next Year (1978)

whiteelephantLong-time SBBN readers (all three of you) might remember the issues I had with the White Elephant Blogathon in past years, primarily the random Penthouse-style nudes used by a blogger to review a film I submitted a few years ago, plus being scolded for the racist film I submitted last year. It was indeed a racist film, and I submitted it because (a) other racist (and sexist, fascist, homophobic, etc.) films had been submitted in prior years, (b) I was genuinely curious as to what another blogger/critic would make of the film, and (c) the whole point of the ‘thon is to submit shit films, and you can’t get much shittier than a racist comedy. That was my theory, anyway. All that said, if I’d realized people were “disturbed” that films like Triumph of the Will had been submitted previously, and if I had seen them call the person who submitted it a “sicko,” I would have avoided the controversial choice I made last year. I used to go into these ‘thons thinking, hey, you want to throw down with Buio Omega, go right ahead, pal, you don’t scare me. I was apparently the only one; I get that and have adjusted my expectations and behavior accordingly.

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How the White Elephant Blogathon works: Everyone showing interest gives Paul of Silly Hats Only a bad (or “bad” or “interesting”) film, and he randomly hands them out to participants, who are then surprised or delighted or nauseated by the film they’ve been given. They then blog about it on April Fool’s, though this year there is a little buffer of a few days, so check in at Silly Hats Only in a few days to see all the contributors.

This year I received the tepid, flavorless, flat soft drink of a film Same Time, Next Year (1978). It’s a film I had seen before and never expected to see again. I am not glad I saw it again. I am, in fact, a bit irritated that I have spent this much time talking about a film that has no merit or usefulness whatsoever, though if pressed I would admit that a canister of the 35mm print of the film could be used effectively as a doorstop, so that’s something. And I’m also pretty pleased with the amount of organizing and cleaning I got done in my office while procrastinating, hoping the world would end or at least a meteor would hit my house, anything, just so I didn’t have to think about this fucking film again.

Based on the hit 1976 Broadway play which starred Ellen Burstyn and Charles Grodin [! -ed.], this 1978 cinematic version replaces Grodin with Alan Alda [!! -ed.] and is therefore a failure right out of the gate. The changes made to the play to make it allegedly more palatable to cinematic audiences ruin what must have been a fine Broadway production. I am assuming a bit on this, having never seen the stage play, what with only being four years old during its run and all. Still, comparing Act I Scene I from the script, excerpted here at Sheila O’Malley’s blog, with the opening of the film, one gets a clear picture of how compromises and changes affected the overall concept of Same Time, Next Year, and not for the better.

Same Time, Next Year concerns two vacationers, George (Alan Alda) and Doris (Ellen Burstyn) who meet at a California getaway in 1951 and have a one night stand. We don’t see them meet each other in the play, which opens with them in bed together. The film waters this down, giving us dialogue-free scenes underneath the credits, showing them seeing each other across a crowded lunch room, then spending the day together talking and bonding, so that when the credits end, then they’re in bed together. They are alternately excited at having found someone they obviously have a deep connection with and in a panic because both are married to other people. They decide — we assume, we are not directly told this — to meet at the same California cabin on the same day the next year to pick up where they left off. Thus their affair continues for 26 years, and we join them every five years or so, beginning in 1951.

stny5The next person to claim that My Dinner With Andre is the most boring film ever will wake up to discover their bedroom papered with hundreds of printouts of this screencap.

 

This film unfortunately comes in the midst of Alan Alda’s sanctimonious period, and though he tries hard not to, he slips into Hawkeye Pierce mode throughout much of the film. Both Alda and Burstyn are heavily mannered, neither making any attempt to render the dialogue realistic. Some of this is the result of clumsy overdubbing, though much of the problem lays with the methods they use to make themselves look younger in the earlier scenes and older the later ones. Burstyn, who was by all accounts revelatory in the stage play, is amateurish on film. She is given a series of unconvincing wigs, and takes on new mannerisms and clothes and even voices for each era. It’s terrible acting, something I do not say lightly as I fully believe Burstyn is one of the finest actors of our generation.

More than merely a bad performance, Burstyn’s artificial characterizations are indicative of the main problem with the premise: The characters undergo enormous life changes once every five years, apparently, surprising each other as much as the audience. It makes very little sense because it does not play as allegorical or even as romantic fairy tale. The script is grounded in unrelenting reality, and it becomes tiresome trying to continually resolve anecdotes revealing the life-affirming humor of everyday events as told by two people who must be easily waylaid by fads.

At some point, I once saw another blogger/reviewer suggest that if this film had been played as wacky 1940s romcom with Barbara Stanwyck just barreling through the role of Doris, it would have worked, and I agree. At times while watching the film, I imagined an alternate universe version of STNY with Grodin and Elaine May in the leads, the play becoming a horrible gut punch of a comedy, hearts and minds ripped to shreds. Alas, the soft, lazy version of STNY is the one we are given.

stny2A Vaseline lens was used to depict the 1950s, apparently an era where light fog infiltrated even the most heavily sealed rooms.

 

Every five years, a new vignette begins. These chapters are separated by a reprise of the theme song sung by Johnny Mathis and Jane Olivor, “The Last Time I Felt Like This,” accompanied by generic black and white stills of things what done happened in the interim. These montages are interminable but provide accidental hilarity which, as long-time SBBN readers will attest to, is my favorite kind of hilarity. This treacly love song played over pictures of boxers with visible, bleeding wounds on their faces or Khrushchev screaming Cold War threats is funny enough, but this picture shows up in the 1961 intro:

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…paired with the lyric “the last time I felt like this, was long before I knew / What I’m feeling now with you.” This accidental juxtaposition — and I assure you I am being completely sincere — the single most touching moment in the film.

The script is filed with one-liners and set ups leading to anecdotes, and quickly the script devolves into a premise whereby both Doris and George relate one “good” and one “bad” story about their spouses, which in adept hands might end up being funny and touching, but here is just a dull-witted setup to get to the monologues, inevitably filmed over the shoulder and with reaction shots telegraphing the ostensible punchlines.

The bigger problem with the anecdotes about their unseen families is that the people off screen are infinitely more compelling than the two onscreen folks we’re saddled with. George in 1956 tells a story about his teenage son Michael: The teen was assigned a “what I did over summer vacation” essay at the beginning of the school year, and so wrote an honest tale of his quest to get laid and his predilection for getting erections while on public transportation. It’s a terrific story that leaves the audience wishing so very much that they were watching a film about Michael instead of his weasely little father and the vapid, wig-abusing woman he sleeps with once a year.

STNY very obviously works backwards from individual premises, a conceit that can work in comedy if handled well, but one that has no place in feel-good dramadies. Screenwriter Bernard Slade clearly had a list of cultural milestones from 1951 through 1977 that he wanted to touch on, and knew no other way of approaching these milestones than by setting them up as conflicts of opposites, in a very weakly-attended Jungian sense of the phrase.

For instance, when Slade wanted to mine the comedy gold inherent in hippies — they wear fringed shawls and have long hair! Hilarious, amirite? — he turned Doris into an insta-hippie and made George a striped-suit-wearing manifestation of The Man. But this set-up totally needs a twist, right, so George turns out to have a heartbreaking and deeply humanizing reason for being The Man, thus leading to resolution and also sex, which serves as a kind of resolution in this film, though that particular contrivance seems to betray a determined misunderstanding of what sex between committed adults actually is, or at least can be, but hey, how would I know, I’ve only had sex an estimated 2700 times in my life so I’m no expert or anything. The quickie resolution of this particular chapter undermines any Jungian interpretations Slade was intending; there is a really terrific explanation of this on the Jungian Society of Washington page that explains it in full:

“…words cannot really express that incredible shift of perspective that lets you tolerate something that, twenty-four hours before, was totally intolerable. Somehow you feel better for it, and somehow you feel expanded. There is something in you that has become stronger and has given you the feeling that, if you were able to do that, you can do other things, too. And you can trust yourself and you can rely on yourself, and that is invaluable.”

This is precisely what Slade’s Same Time, Next Year script is aiming for, the idea that each encounter between Doris and George will result in a new level of understanding, love, tolerance and commitment between the lovers, which spills into their everyday lives and makes them whole. Except each encounter is resolved in the most hackneyed fashion possible; in the case of the 1966 hippie scenario, we discover George turned into Stereotypical Scared Fascist Man because his son was killed in the war. Doris feels pity for him, tears are shed, sex is had, the situation is resolved. There is no discussion beyond the revelation, nothing to indicate either have learned a valuable lesson or become stronger, there is merely the assumption that the audience understands Important Feelings have happened, and that’s all they need to know.

stny4He’s flaky, she’s crunchy: Together, they’re cereal.

 

It’s telling that Slade’s primary work before STNY was in television sitcoms of the extremely vanilla variety, such as “The Partridge Family” and “The Flying Nun.” As much as I loved “Bewitched,” Slade’s work seems to have been on the weaker episodes; let’s just say he apparently never contributed to any subversively feminist or pro-gay storylines. And you can tell, because Slade does his damndest to keep anything even remotely offensive from entering into the film, and rarely takes the opportunity to delve into an issue with more than a surface interest expressed short monologues, pipin’ hot and served up fresh, ready for the nearest high school forensics tournament near you.

To add insult to brain-numbing injury, the film doesn’t even have the goddamned decency to get the fashions right. George’s 1966 The Man suit sports some suspiciously flared hems, which weren’t exactly in at the time. Now, young hipsters in 1966 did occasionally wear a bit of flared hem, but they always fell well above the ankle; George’s pants are dragging the floor. They are unquestionably 1976 pants, and I just cannot deal with a film that can’t properly mimic the fashions of a single decade prior. It’s only been 10 years, just go to your own damn closet or the thrift store down the street, I mean damn.

I know I come off as being totally down with the vintage fashion, yo, but I confess there are two main reasons I noticed George’s disco flares: (1) I’m just old enough to mostly remember 1978, and (2) there is a really funny moment in the 1976 Rolling Stone interview with Neil Diamond where he’s being fitted for those Elvis-esque outfits he wore during that nutty Vegas show, and Ben Fong-Torres relates a brief tiff between Diamond and designer Bob Mackie over hem lengths on the bellbottoms.

And thus I reveal that I’d much rather be writing a wacky post on Neil Diamond than wasting my time explaining just how much Same Time, Next Year sucks on toast. But here we are.

The film continues with pretty much every contrivance you can think of, ending in a wild burst of mediocrity involving happy reunions and sunsets. Yet it was nominated for four Oscars, including Best Cinematography, of all things. It couldn’t compete with other films of that year, of course, including a little film called Heaven Can Wait, nominated for nine Academy Awards and winning one. You may have heard of Heaven Can Wait, a little movie co-starring (wait for it) Charles Grodin, the actor considered too unknown to be cast in such an important production as Same Time, Next Year.

The White Shadow (1924)

Watch the surviving reels of Alfred Hitchcock’s earliest feature film The White Shadow (1924) online for free at The National Film Preservation Foundation. It’s only up until January 15, so watch it soon!

Hitch Gets HitchedAlfred Hitchcock and Alma Reville at their wedding in December, 1926.

 

Three reels of The White Shadow, about half the film, were recently discovered in New Zealand. In May of this year, Self-Styled Siren, Ferdy on Film and This Island Rod hosted the annual For the Love of Film Blogathon, proceeds of which went to allowing the restored White Shadow to be streamed online.

Known as White Shadows in the U.S. and The White Shadow in the U.K., apparently not much is known about the film. Hitch, just 24 years old at the time, adapted the screenplay from Michael Morton’s unpublished novel Children of Chance. Morton was a well known dramatist whose biggest success was to come a few years after Shadow, when he adapted Agatha Christie’s The Murder of Roger Ackroyd into the play Alibi.

Hitch worked many jobs on Shadow; he was not only writer but assistant director, editor and production designer of the film. David Sterrit considers The White Shadow to be a “missing link” in Hitch’s career, an example of work from the bridge of his career between neophyte title designer to director. Shadow is alternately listed as released in 1923 or 1924, with a February, 1924 review from a U.K. publication and Silent Era pinpointing the U.S. release date to October 13, 1924 making the latter seem more likely.

white-shadow3If you haven’t seen The White Shadow yet, you may want to skip the following: Thar be spoilers.

While The White Shadow is perhaps destined to be confused with the progressive-for-the-time 1928 Monte Blue flick White Shadows in the South Seas, the metaphor of a white shadow could not be more different between the two films. In South Seas, the white shadows refer to white people arriving to a tropical island, intent on imposing their particularly odious brand of colonialism. In the 1923 film, a white shadow is a soul, and one of the beautiful young twin sisters Georgina and Nancy Brent (both played by Betty Compson) has no soul.

Nancy is the soulless woman, rather hilariously depicted as merely vivacious, longer of skirt and more restrained of attitude than your typical flapper but not particularly awful. Her character plays as a cautionary tale against the burgeoning threat of flapperdom rather than a legitimate example of a soulless person, though at one point she does snot off to her father, suggesting she would be ecstatic if he accidentally broke his neck while riding a horse.

Interestingly, especially given Hitch’s turn at writing the adaptation, her father (A.B. Imeson) exhibits quite a few of the uncomfortable characteristics of an abusive man. He starts out jovial enough, drinking more than he should and being charmingly humorous about it, but a scene where he drinks while his wife and the “good” daughter, Georgina, say grace at the table foreshadows what is to come. When Nancy arrives home soon after, she sits on his lap and kisses him full on the lips as he rests his hand on her breast. Perhaps this is the result of changing cultures, or an early example of the salacious father-daughter relationships in U.S. pre-codes such as King Kong. Given the father is later shown as frightening his wife and Georgina, going so far as to push Georgina brutally to the ground, it seems Hitch had created one of his earliest secret monsters: Someone who appears normal enough to other characters and the audience, but who is later revealed to be quite dangerous.

whiteshadow2Betty Compson as Nancy Brent.

 

Clive Brook stars as Robin Field, a “young American” university student, despite being 35 years old and looking at least 45. Nancy, fed up with her father’s demands that she behave, and assuming she realized the utter hypocrisy of a man almost out of control demanding his daughter stop (gasp!) dating a man, runs off with her beau Robin. Her father is so distraught that his favorite daughter, who just very coincidentally happens to also be the very naughty daughter, has run off, so he leaves to search for her. Neither are seen or heard from again, and after a lengthy search, investigators give up. The mother dies from the stress of the matter, and Georgina moves to London to try to continue the search herself.

Georgina happens to run into Robin, who mistakes her for Nancy — the pair had apparently split up after the soulless daughter ran off, though no details are given — and Georgina pretends to be Nancy to “save” her reputation. If this sounds ridiculous and melodramatic, it is. The story continues to a fascinating series of scenes in a Montmartre club called The Cat Who Laughs, surely based on the real life Le Chat Noir, where Nancy has taken up residence as a beautiful mystery woman. The three available reels end at about 35 minutes in, so a short summary of the rest of the film is given, and it is a hoot.

The print of Shadow is very rough at the beginning of each reel, as you can see:

whiteshadow1

It softens out quickly, though, as you can tell from the above cap of Nancy enjoying the fresh sea air. There is a real shine to the nitrate that comes through on this print, a lovely glint from the sun on reflective surfaces. The tinting is occasionally jarring but very well done, and the set decorations — one of Hitch’s many responsibilities — are some of the best I’ve seen in an early 20s film. This restoration is definitely worth your time , so watch it now while it’s available!

ADDITIONAL SOURCE: Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light, Patrick Mcgilligan

The Late Movies Blogathon: 10 Laps to Go (1936)

This post is for shadowplay’s The Late Show: The Late Movies Blogathon. Please visit shadowplay to see more entries in this exceptional series!

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Hot shot speed demon Larry Evans (Rex Lease) has teamed up with the aging engineer Corbett (Tom Moore) for a super fast, super hot new car design he plans to drive in the big race. His rival Eddie DeSilva (Duncan Reynaldo) is an evil, evil man, as you can tell because of an accent that places him somewhere across the ocean, or perhaps south of the border. After DeSilva accuses Evans of taking advantage of the washed-up Corbett, some rousing fisticuffs ensue; they part even greater enemies than before. Tragedy strikes during the race when Larry and his co-driver Steve (Charles Delaney) are injured in a terrible crash, the result of Eddie DeSilva’s sabotage. Because he’s evil, you see.

It’s somewhat surprising that Reynaldo would be cast as the stereotypical suspicious foreigner, given that this film was produced by Fanchon Royer, one of the few female producers in Hollywood and known for encouraging studios to create positive Latino/Latina characters and produce well-constructed Spanish language films. Royer worked mostly on Poverty Row, and had a reputation for putting out low budget but smartly produced product. Her films were nearly always released “state’s rights;” that is, released to smaller independent companies throughout the U.S., usually distributing to territories rather than individual states, making the term a bit of a misnomer. 10 Laps to Go is no exception, and its very limited release and low production quality meant it made almost no cinematic impact. It appears to only be known nowadays because it was licensed to late-night television in the 1950s, where it was likely seen by more people than on its original theatrical release.

I sure hope adorable was the look they were going for, because those little cars are adorable.

 

Auto racing in the 1930s was, as you can imagine, an unnecessarily dangerous sport. The cars were under a strict weight limit, often with no roof or security measures, meaning the results of a crash were catastrophic. The type of racing in 10 Laps to Go is a mystery to me; the vehicles are two-seater roadsters, I presume Indy cars, with a passenger pumping (gas, I believe) on occasion, and though you never see passengers leaning to counterbalance on sharp turns I have to assume they do. Classic Motor History has a photo of the same type of car used in 10 Laps, stating that two-man cars were popular in the 1930s, but it was a fad that did not last long.

And indeed, the fad does not last in 10 Laps to Go, either. Steve and Larry are seriously hurt in the crash — and the film uses what appears to be actual footage of a race car crash, which is unpleasant. Steve’s injuries are relatively minor, and after a few days of convalescence, Steve heads off with Corbett to work on a new midget racer while Larry is left behind, paralyzed from the waist down.

What appears to be actual crash footage. There is another crash later in the film, though after lengthy and careful research (I used the pause button a couple of times) I’m convinced they used an articulated dummy for the later scenes.

 

Midget cars were first raced in California in 1933 and became quite popular by the mid 1930s, which explains why 10 Laps essentially takes the entire cast from the first act of the film and moves them to California for the remainder of the film. That particular plot point seems unnecessary unless one knows a little history of auto racing or, perhaps, spends 45 minutes online trying to obtain some kind of basic knowledge of the sport as it existed in 1936.

Complications arise — as if an evil nemesis and severe injuries aren’t complicated enough — thanks to a couple of dames. Larry is mad about the first dame, Corbett’s daughter Norma, played by Muriel Evans. Evans was a starlet whose popularity had slowly increased throughout the pre-code era, leading to featured small roles in Heat Lightning and Manhattan Melodrama (both 1934). Then Hollywood, the fickle bastard it is, lost interest in the actress. By 1936, Evans was just beginning to transition into low-budget Westerns, like so many others in the cast of 10 Laps; most were either veterans of cheapie Westerns and shorts, or their careers were heading in that direction just as Evans’ was.

Muriel is a curious addition to the cast, an actress still exhibiting that unmistakeable polished starlet sheen underneath off-the-rack discount fashions and a hair full of cheap setting lotion that may have just been some leftover men’s pomade. Whatever it was, it was certainly bulletproof. Her career didn’t continue much past 10 Laps; she retired in 1940, and after starring in a movie called Home Boner (1939), I think anyone would choose to retire, even if it was a comedy short.

Evans is a weak actress, and her character Norma is not what one would call consistent. She’s supposed to be glamorous and intelligent, though can’t understand why Larry, a nationally-known daredevil race car driver, courts the press. She finds publicity so distasteful that when he is lying in the hospital after the crash, nearly unconscious but still trying to play tough like nothing is wrong, she can’t see through his thin disguise. The man is crying and clearly in distress; as she chews him out for being a horrible person, a nurse has to inform her that Larry has passed out from the pain again.

It’s a scene that one has to consider merely poorly done rather than deliberately cruel. The writers were unable to craft a convincing conflict and an actress with limited ability, coupled with such a low budget that the production only had enough money to bandage one of the actors, meant Larry appeared unharmed moments after being on death’s door, complete with concerned sidekick and Vaseline lens.  The lack of visual identifiers to his wounds was rather stupidly used as a plot point; still, the scene is a harsh one, with a critically-wounded Larry so determined to show off for a hot blonde that he would put on an enormous act of bravado while on the verge of unconsciousness, and Norma so angry and self-absorbed that she wouldn’t even see the presumed blood and bruises, the tears, and wouldn’t notice when he passed out.

The writers responsible for this tragicomic attempt at drama are William Bloechden and Charles R. Condon. Bloechden hardly worked in Hollywood at all, and Condon is several orders of magnitude less accomplished and interesting than his sister, Miss Mabel Condon. A successful journalist, writer and film producer in the 1910s, Mabel owned her own company, Mabel Condon Film Exchange, offices located in the Hollywood Security Building at Hollywood and Cahuenga Blvds. She was known for interviews with the top movie stars of the day, and wrote numerous articles about the process of film making, which was still new to the general public. She spent her days traveling between New York and Los Angeles, managing plays, working on motion picture publicity, writing serialized adaptations of popular movies for magazines, and was an agent for authors, screenwriters and actors, including a young Boris Karloff, who credited her with starting his career in silents by getting him a part in The Deadlier Sex (1920).

SPEED MAD THRILLS!

 

Mabel gave her brother Charles a job in her companies after the First World War. He was never as successful as his sister, though nowadays is marginally better known simply because he has a larger and more correct IMDb listing. Her career seems to have ended in 1923 when she married the well-known, almost legendary publicist and journalist Russell Birdwell, who was only 19 years old at the time.

It’s telling that the second most interesting part of 10 Laps to Go is the sister of one of the horrible, no good, awful writers of this thing. The most interesting thing about this film is the other troublesome dame, and the reason why this movie was chosen for The Late Show Blogathon: Marie Prevost.

Circa 1934.

 

This low-budget state’s rights affair was Marie’s final film, released in December of 1936, just weeks before she was found dead in her apartment. By the time she filmed 10 Laps in the fall of 1936, she was just about a decade out from the career-killing year of 1927. As I’ve mentioned before, Marie was quite lucky to have been a star after her Bathing Beauty days, as the Beauties were considered old hat toward the end of the silent era. But Marie had gotten a role in Ernst Lubitsch’s The Marriage Circle in the mid-20s, and the director was almost unending in his praise for her performance.

Less pleased were her co-stars Florence Vidor and Adolphe Menjou. Menjou was a colossal asshole, such an unrepentant, bitter, entitled little man that to this day, people are still affected by his deliberate undercutting of others’ careers — don’t take my word for it, ask James Cromwell. Menjou was incensed that Lubitsch had praised both Marie and Monte Blue in The Marriage Circle, and indeed, their performances are top notch, even sublime, while Menjou was merely competent and Vidor was bland and boring.

Blue would later say in an interview that the fallout from Menjou’s fit was that the studio deliberately kept him and Marie in lower-tier films, with the exception of a few times when Lubitsch fought to use them again. They were good roles, but it wasn’t enough to really allow either of them to ascend to the next level of stardom.

Marie arguably fared better than Blue, having looks that kept her on magazine covers constantly throughout the 1920s. But 1926 and 1927 were tough years for her personally and professionally. As an actress, she was reaching that certain age, those two years of her age she cut off back in the 1920s not helping her one bit once the pre-code era began. She was associated with passé entertainment like Sennett shorts and silent films, and the industry couldn’t get enough of making fun of the woman who only a couple of years earlier was touted as a remarkable beauty, now a slightly chubby lady who drank too much and was nearing 40.

From a 1932 Photoplay article, showing Marie in the back yard of her new home in Malibu.

 

And the drinking was indeed affecting her performances. In The Godless Girl, the 1929 Cecil B. DeMille silent, she looks terrific, but loses her footing on occasion and every so often gets that thousand-yard stare that can mean only one thing. In her first scenes during Ladies of Leisure (1930), her eyes can’t focus and they don’t blink at the same time.

That’s why it’s remarkable that in 10 Laps to Go, the film she would make just a couple of months before her alcoholism killed her, there isn’t much sign of her illness to be found. She’s not at the top of her acting game in the least, reciting goofy dialogue in a very unconvincing way, though I would suspect languishing in Poverty Row in a film with a featured scene where the size of her ass is the only joke to be had might put a damper on her performance. In hindsight we assume her performance is also hindered by drink and, presumably, emotional state, but watching it in December, 1936, you’d probably never guess. Here in the super futuristic year of 2012, we’re more than familiar with how a celebrity acts when in trouble; it’s an integral (and profitable) part of our modern day bread and circuses. But Marie doesn’t have that tell-tale train wreck appearance. She never stumbles on her lines, and while she is uninspired she is focused, intelligible, with appropriate range of emotions — and 10 Laps is not the kind of film that would indulge in more than maybe two takes per scene, or where editing could cover up a troubled actor. You can guarantee that if Marie Prevost looked like she was putting in a solid B-level acting job, then she was.

As Elsie the waitress, Steve’s worry-wart and slightly ditzy girlfriend, Marie provides most of the comedy relief. There is a brief early bit of comedy with an older crew member, played by veteran Western actor Lloyd Ingraham, where the humor is that he’s old and can’t hear. Oh, will the hilarity never cease?

The bits with Elsie as comic relief are weak as well, which is why her first scenes are of her humming tunelessly and trying to stack oranges and failing. It’s hilarious because… oranges can roll, I guess? As the bit continues, things become awkward because Elsie has no lines. I suspect her lack of lines — she responds to Larry when he orders lunch with a “Hmph!” and nothing else — is indicative of an impromptu gag made up on the spot and sandwiched in to the scene without finesse.

One gets the impression that the production was tickled to have Marie in the film, in part because of those scenes that seem to be added in to expand the part. She also gets some lovely close-ups, and even though she’s a little puffy and pale, older of course — time stops for none of us — she looks good.

Marie “stuck” in the midget car seat, after being told to go limp by her husband who is about to lift her out of the car.

 

Somewhat disturbingly, at least in hindsight, is that Marie was obviously dieting. A couple of her outfits are clearly too large for her, especially a cute outfit with sporty, high-wasted palazzo pants, very similar to these. The pants bunch up quite a bit below the waist, exactly as you would expect trousers of this style to do if they were too big. Having just watched Ladies of Leisure again, I’m confident that Marie weighed less than she had in 1930. She was dieting, no question, and alcoholism is insidious in that it prevents a person from absorbing what they eat. If someone isn’t eating much and drinking at the same time, they are in trouble. And Marie was in trouble, destined to die just a few months later.

Elsie wavers between crankiness and overprotectiveness, worrying about Steve constantly. When he survives the crash, she marries him, hoping to talk him out of the racing biz. The couple move to California, though, so Steve can work with Corbett on his midget car design. She apparently doesn’t succeed in her plan to get Steve to try another profession, though we don’t know this until Larry arrives in California, healed and walking again, some indeterminate time having passed. A hilarious and brief exchange between Larry and Steve as they get reacquainted has them both saying a lot has happened, but “I’ll tell you later,” which of course they never do. It’s an almost offensively cheap trick to gloss over dialogue the writers were too lazy to deal with.

 

“Think fedoras grow on trees? No, they grow on heads! Here at Frank’s Fedora Farm, we grow only the finest quality headgear, harvested by expert milliners and shipped in state-of-the-art refrigerated trucks to your home town…”

 

Steve brings Larry in on the Corbett car project, though Larry, after the wreck, can’t drive professionally because of what we would nowadays identify as post-traumatic stress disorder. Meanwhile DeSilva, who is also in California for no reason other than poor screenwriting, plots to get Corbett’s plans for the new supercharged race car. He hires some thugs, including one played by legendary stunt man and actor Yakima Canutt, to break into Corbett’s garage to steal the schematics needed to make their own hot rod to hell. Larry and Ellen give chase, and DeSilva, caught in an awkward situation, tags along to allay suspicion.

The car chase scene is unquestionably the best scene in the film. Rex Lease puts in a surprisingly solid performance given the production was clearly a low priority for most people involved. Noted for his appearances in Westerns and Abbott and Costello flicks, plus a few small parts in bigger-budget films like The Grapes of Wrath (1940) and The Unholy Wife (1957), Lease had a lengthy and respectable career. The man was in so many Westerns that the fact that I’ve mentioned him on my blog before my BBFF Ivan has is nothing short of a small miracle.

Lease’s earlier scenes in the hospital while paralyzed were quite good, his tears believable, but all undermined by ridiculous writing and poor performances by everyone else. Here, his sweaty, wide-eyed fear is just as effective, but thanks to Madge Evans being kept quiet and Duncan Reynaldo’s solid acting chops, the chase scene is a delightful surprise in this otherwise below-mediocre movie. The tension derives in the chase from some poor but agitating bluescreen action, but also the drone of the cars as they speed along dirt roads, with DeSilva pressing Larry to drive faster, Larry near tears. DeSilva is trying to keep up appearances, but also surely knows how difficult it is for Larry to be speeding along after the crash. Eventually DeSilva takes over driving from Larry, but the crooks, who are of course DeSilva’s cohorts, have long disappeared.

Rex Lease puts in a decent performance, especially when he gets his Chester Morris on.

 

Larry and Norma are apparently still attracted to each other, though you wouldn’t know it by the way they act. She also tentatively dates DeSilva, who uses this as an in with Corbett to suggest a pal of his as driver of Corbett’s midget car. The pal is in on the scheme and instructed to throw the race. Sadly, pal Lou is one of the worst actors I’ve ever had the displeasure to watch on screen, and I’ve seen that guy in Birdemic who can’t even walk naturally. In a film that is already barely holding on to the audience’s attention, the moment Eddie Davis appears is the moment where anyone still giving the flick a chance is going to put down their popcorn and move on with their lives.

After a cursory investigation the film’s production team felt was sufficient to get the point across, Larry discovers DeSilva’s plans. He rushes to the track and has Lou pulled from the car, and takes over… with ten laps to go!

It’s all very exciting, of course, as he dons some goggles and speeds away, his shell shock from the wreck forgotten, the race won handily.

As a little example of just how low budget 10 Laps is, I’d like to submit to you two screencaps. The first is Elsie, Norma and her father Corbett watching the race immediately before Steve and Larry wreck, a few months before they all move to California:

And here is one after everyone has moved to California to get into the midget car biz:

The set is, what, an old shipping box painted grey, with an interchangeable background and three dining room chairs? Very convincing as grandstands. And despite changing the actor’s clothes, removing some of the wood on that railing and placing the dining room chairs in a different order, it’s obvious this is the same set, even the same day of filming.

 

Larry wins the race and the girl, while Steve punches one of the hoodlums involved in the scheme out. When Elsie hears about this, she goes barreling into the fight, scolding her husband and beating the stuffing out of the bad guy herself. And the movie fades, and we’re left with this sad little battleaxe-wife joke in a zero-budget disaster as the last moments of Marie Prevost on film.

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Sources:
Stardust and Shadows, Charles Foster
Hollywood and the Foreign Touch, Harry Waldeman and Anthony Slide
Celluloid Mavericks, Greg Merritt
Poverty Row Studios, Michael R. Pitts
Silent Players, Anthony Slide
Los Angeles from the mountains to the sea, Volume 3, John Steven McGroarty
Texas Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1, Jan Onofrio
Bad Women: The Regulation of Female Sexuality in Early American Cinema, Janet Staiger
Boris Karloff: A Bio-Bibliography, Beverly Bare Buehrer

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The Late Show: The Late Movies Blogathon going on now at Shadowplay!

The sublime dcairns of shadowplay is hosting his annual blogathon The Late Show: The Late Films Blogathon. The theme is the last film of… well, of something, or someone. The ‘thon is running from the 1st through the 7th, and you can find all of dcairns’ entries as well as the rest of the submitters here. Yours truly will have at least one post up by Friday, hopefully two, it depends on how a few deadlines work out.

Don’t forget to visit shadowplay, and even though it’s late notice, if you have something to contribute, please do!